This paper introduces a method for canceling the parasitic capacitance of integrated common mode (CM) filter by optimizing the layout of ground winding. Firstly, the CM filter with positive or negative coupling between the ground and inductor winding is researched, respectively. Then, the two coupling polarizes are combined to form the bi-directional coupling, simulation and measured results show bi-directional coupling ground can effectively improve the high frequency (HF) filtering performance. The equivalent circuits are given to demonstrate the cancellation mechanism, and modelling is derived for the design of ground winding. To further validate the application of proposed technique, CM noise and input/output signals for PFC (Power Factor Correction) converter with bi-directional coupling ground CM filter is simulated. The noise spectrums show conductive interference at high frequencies is effectively suppressed and meets the required electromagnetic interference (EMI) standard.
2. Lee, , F. C., J. D. Van Wyk, Z. X. Liang, R. Chen, S. Wang, and B. Lu, "An integrated power electronics modular approach: Concept and implementation," Power Electronics and Motion Control Conf., 1-13, 2004.
3. Chen, R., "Integrated EMI filters for switch mode power supplies," Ph.D. Dissertation, Virginia Tech, 2004.
4. Chen, R., J. D. Van Wyk, S. Wang, and W. G. Odendaal, "Planar electromagnetic integration technologies for integrated EMI filters," Proc. of the IEEE Industry Application Conf., 1582-1588, 2003.
5. Chen, R., S. Wang, J. D. Van Wyk, and W. G. Odendaal, "Integration of EMI filter for distributed power system (DPS) front-end converter," Proc. of the IEEE PESC'03, 1582-1588, 2003.
6. Chen, R., J. D. Van Wyk, S. Wang, and W. G. Odendaal, "Improving the characteristics of integrated EMI filters by embedded conductive layers," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 20, No. 3, 611-61920, 2005.
doi:10.1109/TPEL.2005.846526
7. Jiang, Y., S. Wang, F. C. Lee, and J. D. Van Wyk, "Equivalent parallel capacitance cancellation for noise reduction application," Applied Power Electronics Conf. and Expo., 745-750, 2008.
8. Huang , H.-F. and M. Ye, "Parasitic capacitance cancellation of integrated EMI filter using split ground structure," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 43, 91-107, 2012.
9. Wang, S., R. chen, J. D. Van Wyk, F. C. Lee, and W. G. Odendaal, "Developing parasitic cancellation technologies to improve EMI filter performance for switching mode power supplies," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 47, No. 4, 921-929, 2005.
doi:10.1109/TEMC.2005.857367
10. Neugebauer, T. C. and D. J. Perreault, "Parasitic capacitance cancellation in filter inductors," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 21, No. 1, 282-288, 2006.
doi:10.1109/TPEL.2005.861103
11. Wang, S., F. C. Lee, and J. D. Van Wyk, "Design of inductor winding capacitance cancellation for EMI suppression," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 21, No. 6, 1825-1832, 2006.
doi:10.1109/TPEL.2006.882898
12. Wang, S., F. C. Lee, and J. D. Van Wyk, "Inductor winding capacitance cancellation using mutual concept for noise reduction application," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 48, No. 2, 31148-318, 2006.
13. Wang, S., F. C. Lee, D. Y. Chen, and W. G. Odendaal, "Effects of parasitic parameters on EMI filter performance," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics , Vol. 19, No. 3, 869-877, 2004.
doi:10.1109/TPEL.2004.826527
14. Wang, S. and F. C. Lee, "Common mode noise reduction for power factor correction circuit with parasitic capacitance cancellation," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 49, No. 3, 537-542, 2007.
doi:10.1109/TEMC.2007.902191
15. Wang, S. and F. C. Lee, "Investigating parasitic capacitance cancellation for EMI suppression," Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conf., 954-961, 2009.
16. Wang, S. and F. C. Lee, "Analysis and applications of parasitic capacitance cancellation techniques for EMI suppression," IEEE Trans. Industrial Electron., Vol. 57, No. 9, 3109-3117, 2010.
17. Wang, S. and F. C. Lee, "Common mode noise reduction using parasitic capacitance cancellation," U.S. Patent 7602159B2, 2009.
18. Huang, H.-F., M. Ye, and L.-Y. Deng, "Equivalent parallel capacitance cancellation utilizing coupling between integrated EMI filter components," PIERS Proceedings, 1003-1007, 2012.
19. Huang, H.-F., M. Ye, and S.-Y. Liu, "Equivalent parallel capacitance cancellation of integrated EMI filter using coupled components," 2012 Asia-Pacific Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (APEMC) , 133-136, 2012.