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2013-05-17

Optical Modes of a Dispersive Periodic Nanostructure

By Gandhi Alagappan and Alexei Deinega
Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 52, 1-18, 2013
doi:10.2528/PIERB13040903

Abstract

We show that the optical modes of a periodic nanostructure with frequency dependent dielectric constant (i.e., a dispersive optical nanostructure), in general can be written as an ordinary eigenvalue problem of a "dielectric function operator", for each distinct symmetry representation of the periodic nanostructure. For a frequency dependence in the form of polynomial rational function, the problem translates to a polynomial eigenvalue equation in the frequency of the mode. The resulting problem can be solved using the basis functions of a dielectric backbone structure, which has a frequency independent dielectric constant. Rapid convergence is achieved when the basis functions are selected to be the modes of a dielectric backbone structure that minimizes the frequency perturbation of the dielectric function of the optical nanostructure. In particular, using a two dimensional photonic crystal constructed with a polar crystal as an example, we demonstrate that, remarkable simple cubic equations are sufficient to obtain accurate descriptions of eigenfrequencies.

Citation


Gandhi Alagappan and Alexei Deinega, "Optical Modes of a Dispersive Periodic Nanostructure," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 52, 1-18, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIERB13040903
http://test.jpier.org/PIERB/pier.php?paper=13040903

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