A broadband circularly polarized (CP) cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) is presented. The DRA is excited by an L-shaped microstrip feed line through the coupling of an annular slot in the ground plane. The broadband CP radiation is achieved by using two CP radiators, DRA and annular slot. Broadband impedance match is obtained by introducing an impedance transformer. The optimal configuration offers a 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth of 15.9%, from 6.22 to 7.28 GHz, and a 10-dB impedance bandwidth of 21.3%, from 5.78 to 7.16 GHz. The measured results for the constructed prototype are also exhibited and discussed.
2. Luk, K. M. and K. W. Leung, Dielectric Resonator Antennas, Research Studies Press Ltd., Hertfordshire, UK, 2003.
3. Zainud-Deen, S. H., H. A. El-Azem Malhat, and K. H. Awadalla, "A single-feed cylindrical superquadric dielectric resonator antenna for circular polarization," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 85, 409-424, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER08090904
4. Kumar, A. V. P., V. Hamsakutty, J. Yohannan, and K. T. Mathew, "Microstripline fed cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna with a coplanar parasitic strip," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 60, 143-152, 2006.
doi:10.2528/PIER05121301
5. Saed, M. A. and R. Yadla, "Microstrip-fed low profile and compact dielectric resonator antennas," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 56, 151-162, 2006.
doi:10.2528/PIER05041401
6. Zainud-Deen, S. H., H. A. El-Azem Malhat, and K. H. Awadalla, "A single-feed cylindrical superquadric dielectric resonator antenna for circular polarization," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 85, 409-424, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER08090904
7. Wee, F. H., M. F. B. A. Malek, S. Sreekantan, A. U. Al-Amani, F. Ghani, and K. Y. You, "Investigation of the characteristics of Barium Strontium Titanate (BST) dielectric resonator ceramic loaded on array antenna," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 121, 181-213, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER11080815
8. Abdulla, P. and A. Chakraborty, "Rectangular waveguide-fed hemispherical dielectric resonator antenna," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 83, 225-244, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER08050701
9. Danesh, S., S. K. Abdul Rahim, and M. Khalily, "A wideband trapezoidal dielectric resonator antenna with circular polarization," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 34, 91-100, 2012.
10. Leung, K. W. and H. K. Ng, "Theory and experiment of circularly polarized dielectric resonator antenna with a parasitic patch," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 31, No. 3, 406-412, May 1983.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1983.1143080
11. Huang, C. Y., J. Y. Wu, and K. L. Wong, "Cross-slot-coupled microstrip antenna and dielectric resonator antenna for circular polarization," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 47, No. 4, 605-609, April 1999.
doi:10.1109/8.768798
12. Leung, K. W., W. C. Wong, K. M. Luk, and E. K. N. Yung, "Circular-polarised dielectric resonator antenna excited by dual conformal strips," Electron. Lett., Vol. 36, No. 6, 484-486, March 2000.
doi:10.1049/el:20000453
13. Chair, R., S. L. S. Yang, A. A. Kishk, K. F. Lee, and K. M. Luk, "Aperture fed wideband circularly polarized rectangular stair shaped dielectric resonator antenna," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 54, No. 4, April 2006.
14. Sulaiman, M. I. and S. K. Khamas, "A singly fed rectangular dielectric resonator antenna with a wideband circular polarization," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 9, 615-618, 2010.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2010.2054060
15. Khoo, K. W., Y. X. Guo, and L. C. Ong, "Wideband circularly polarized dielectric resonator antenna," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 55, No. 7, 1929-1932, July 2007.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2007.900241
16. Massie, G., M. Caillet, M. Clenet, and Y. M. M. Antar, "A new wideband circularly polarized hybrid dielectric resonator antenna," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 9, 347-350, 2010.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2010.2043811
17. Yang, S. S., R. Chair, A. A. Kishk, K. F. Lee, and K. M. Luk, "Study on sequential feeding networks for subarrays of circularly polarized elliptical dielectric resonator antenna," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 55, No. 2, 321-333, Feb. 2007.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2006.889819
18. Su, C. W. and J. S. Row, "Slot-coupled microstrip antenna for broadband circular polarization," Electron. Lett., Vol. 42, No. 6, 318-319, 2006.
doi:10.1049/el:20064040
19. Ansoft High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS), Ver. 11.0, , Ansoft Corp., 2007.
20. Row, J. S., "Design of aperture-coupled annular-ring microstrip antennas for circular polarization," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 53, No. 5, 1779-1784, 2005.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2005.846809
21. Row, J. S., "The design of a square-ring slot antenna for circular polarization," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 53, No. 5, 1967-1972, 2005.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2005.848482