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2021-01-01

Call-for-Papers for PIER Special Issues

Being an open access on-line journal, PIER gives great prominence to special issues that draw together significant and emerging works to promote key advances on specific topics. The special issues are devoted to timely, relevant, and cutting-edge research and aim to provide a unique platform for researchers interested in selected topics.We are now calling for papers for the following PIER Spe

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The 43rd PIERS in Hangzhou, CHINA
21 - 25, November 2021
(from Sunday to Thursday)

--- Where microwave and lightwave communities meet

Hybrid PIERS: Onsite + Web Access

Important Dates:

  • 20 June, 2021 --- Abstract Submission Deadline
  • 20 August, 2021 --- Pre-registration Deadline
  • 25 August, 2021 --- Full-length Paper Submission Deadline
  • 20 September, 2021 --- Preliminary Program
  • 5 October, 2021 --- Advance Program
  • 20 October, 2021 --- Final Program

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PIERS Survey Form.

Online Abstract Submission

 

Join Us in this Harvest Season - Onsite + Web Access

Night West Lake - PIERS 2021 Hangzhou, CHINA

PIERS 2021, Hangzhou, CHINA

Late autumn - PIERS 2021 Hangzhou, CHINA

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About PIER

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Progress In Electromagnetics Research

PIER Journals are a family of journals supported by the PhotonIcs and Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS), which has become a major symposium in the area related to photonics and electromagnetics. The scope includes all aspects of electromagnetic theory plus its wide-ranging applications. Hence, it includes topics motivated by mathematics, sciences as well as topics inspired by advanced technologies. The spectrum ranges from very low frequencies to ultra-violet frequencies. The length scale spans from nanometer length scale to kilometer length scale. The physics covers the classical regime as well as the quantum regime.

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PIER

ISSN: 1070-4698
2023-12-08

Generalized Phase Retrieval Model Based on Physics-Inspired Network for Holographic Metasurface (Invited Paper)

Lei Jin, Jialei Xie, Baicao Pan, and Guoqing Luo

Phase holographic metasurfaces encode the phase profiles of holograms in metasurfaces formed by the meta-atom arrays, and accurately modulate the field distribution in desired region. Iterative optimization methods or data-driven learning methods are used to retrieve the phase profile under the given physical setups, such as working wavelength λ, metasurfaces' period ∆x, and image distance Z. However, those methods usually repeat the optimization or training process to retrieve the phase profile for different physical setups. Here, we propose a generalized phase retrieval model (GPRM) based on physics-inspired network to retrieve the phase profile from the input λ, ∆x, Z, and desired image without retraining the neural network. The GPRM consists of deep neural network (DNN), parabolic phase, and Fresnel diffraction propagation, which is able to generate phase profile with high reconstruction quality in extraordinary broadband, such as visible, terahertz, and microwave region. By combining with corresponding meta-atom pool, the proposed method has great potential to design versatile meta-devices for image display, data encoding, and beam shaping. Furthermore, the proposed method accelerates the design of Fresnel phase hologram, which can cooperate with programmable metasurfaces to realize dynamic three-dimensional or full-color display.....

  • 2023-12-07

    Advanced Analysis of Radar Cross-Section Measurements in Reverberation Environments

    Corentin Charlo, Stéphane Méric, François Sarrazin, Elodie Richalot, Jérome Sol, and Philippe Besnier
    Reverberation chambers (RCs) were recently reported as a low-cost alternative to anechoic chambers (ACs) to perform radar cross-section (RCS) pattern measurements. The method consists i, using transmitting and receiving antennas pointing towards a target under test placed on a rotating mast. As a classical RCS characterization, the echo signal is analysed based on two measurements with and without the target in the RC. In the hypothesis of an ideal diffuse field generated in the RC, this signal difference appears as the echo signal hidden in a Gaussian noise. In case of a point-like backscattering target, observing this signal over a given frequency bandwidth allows the identification of the target response as a sinusoidal signal over this bandwidth whose period is related to the antenna-target distance measured from the measurement calibration plane positions. Therefore, the extraction of the magnitude of this sinusoidal signal requires a proper estimation of this distance. Furthermore, a sinusoidal regression processing relies on the approximation of a constant envelope over the selected frequency bandwidth, imposing some restrictions. In this paper, we introduce a two-step method that consists in identifying the most appropriate distance according to the target's orientation before estimating the magnitude of the sinusoidal signal. We highlight the improvement of RCS estimation on a point-like back-scattering target compared to the one-step procedure applied so far. In addition, it is shown that the analysis performed regarding the estimated distance provides a physical insight into the position of the equivalent backscattering point.....
  • 2023-12-08

    Performance Enhancement of High-Gain Stda Antennas with Reflector for 4G LTE and Sub-6 GHz 5G Applications: Design, Measurement, and Analysis

    Mohd Wasim, Shelej Khera, Tanvir Islam, Praveen Kumar Malik, Sivaji Asha, and Sudipta Das
    The paper focuses on the design, measurement, and performance analysis of a high-gain cross-orthogonal series fed two dipole antenna (STDA) arrays with side-wall reflectors. The antenna is specifically designed for 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) and sub-6 GHz 5G band applications. The designed antenna is capable of operating at multiple frequencies aiming to support 4G LTE and the sub-6 GHz 5G application bands. To improve the radiation characteristics and prevent coupling effects in the presence of side-wall reflectors, parasitic strip pair directors are included in the antenna design. Furthermore, the performance of the designed STDA is evaluated by forming different array configurations, such as 2×1, 2×2, and 2×3 arrays. The various array configurations are proposed to investigate the effect of the projected array arrangements on the radiation pattern, impedance bandwidth, and gain characteristics. The results of the measurements show that the radiation characteristics of the antenna has improved significantly. The proposed antenna operates at six distinct frequencies for S11≤-10 dB. The operating frequencies at 1.8, 2.35, and 2.6 GHz can be utilized for LTE and 3.2, 4.2, and 5.2 GHz can support sub-6 GHz 5G bands. The antenna is characterized by its compact size, measuring around 89 mm × 71 mm, while still achieving high gain of 12.3 dB for single STDA element with parasites and with reflector. These results emphasize the importance of the proposed design, which incorporates parasitic strip pair directors and side-wall reflectors. This design methodology plays a crucial role in enhancing the performance of the prescribed STDA array for both 4G LTE and sub-6 GHz 5G applications.....
  • 2023-12-05

    Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting Device at ISM Band for Low Power IoT

    Jefferson Ribadeneira-Ramírez, Jorge Santamaria, Patricio Romero, and Mario Alejandro Paguay
    Low Energy (LE) devices for communication systems like Bluetooth, 5G New Radio (NR), etc. are most likely to be powered by a battery, however, the limitation of the utilization time of this power supply entails it to be handled in different way; one of them is using electromagnetic energy harvesting paradigm, which could be capable to supply the energy consumption of this device. In this research it is presented the design and implementation of a device for radio frequency energy harvesting in the Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) band. As first step, field intensity measurements in ``Facultad de Informatica y Electronica'' (FIE) were performed by the utilization of NARDA SRM 3006 radiation meter, with the aim of determining the technology with highest radio frequency (RF) energy within the 2.4 GHz ISM band. After the analysis, the chosen was WiFi technology due to the massive implementation that exists in the surroundings. Therefore, the frequency of 2.45 GHz was selected as the center frequency for the design. The device was implemented using FR4 Epoxy glass material with a dielectric permitivity of 4.4 and a dielectric thickness of 1.6 mm. The device consists of 3 stages: i) Capturing energy using a microstrip patch antenna ii) Rectification using a coupling network followed by a rectifying circuit and iii) Energy storage using the method of harmonic balance and electromagnetic moment. Finally, harvesting measurements were carried out in FIE's laboratory; the RF energy of a WiFi router was harvested and at 10 cm a voltage of 510.6 mV was obtained, this level of voltage was capable of turning on a led diode demonstrating the functioning of the device.....
  • 2023-12-08

    Research on Multi-Rgion Compensation Plasma Device

    Yutian Li, Yingying Wang, Zhanrong Zhou, Xiaofang Shen, Chao Ma, Yiming Chen, and Guoqing Zhang
    Conventional solid-state plasma devices encounter limitations in terms of the concentration and distribution uniformity of solid-state plasma, which adversely affects their microwave characteristics and overall antenna system performance. In this study, we propose a novel heterogeneous SPIN diode with multi-region compensation effects aimed at addressing this challenge. By incorporating SiGe regions within the intrinsic region of the device, we enhance the carrier injection ratio, effectively compensating for the rapid attenuation of solid-state plasma. As a result, a high-concentration and uniformly distributed solid-state plasma region is achieved within the SPIN diode, surpassing a concentration threshold of 1×1018 cm-3 within the intrinsic region. Through extensive simulations utilizing Sentaurus TCAD software, we demonstrate notable improvements in plasma concentration, distribution uniformity, and other key electrical parameters compared to traditional devices. The presented findings mark significant advancements in the realm of silicon-based plasma devices and hold promise for reconfigurable antenna systems.....