Nine different strategies are proposed to compensate the cross-track motion errors in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging, based on estimating the phase coefficients of the phase history. A spline interpolation method and a subaperture reconstuction method are used to derive the phase history over the whole aperture, based on the phase coefficients previously estimated. Four different scenarios are designed to compare the performance of these nine strategies.
2. Buckreuss, S., "Motion compensation for airborne SAR based on inertial data, RDM and GPS," IEEE Geosci. Remote Sensing Symp., Vol. 4, 1971-1973, Pasadena, CA, USA, Aug. 1994.
3. Moreira, A. and Y. Huang, "Airborne SAR processing of highly squinted data using a chirp scaling approach with integrated motion compensation," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, Vol. 32, No. 5, 1029-1040, Sep. 1994.
doi:10.1109/36.312891
4. Moreira, A., J. Mittermayer, and R. Scheiber, "Extended chirp scaling algorithm for air- and spaceborne SAR data processing in stripmap and scanSAR imaging modes," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, Vol. 34, No. 5, 1123-1136, Sep. 1996.
doi:10.1109/36.536528
5. Li, Y.-P., M.-D. Xing, and Z. Bao, "A new method of motion error extraction from radar raw data for SAR motion compensation," IEEE CIE Int. Conf. Radar, Shanghai, China, Oct. 2006.
6. Xing, M.-D., X.-W. Jiang, R.-B. Wu, F. Zhou, and Z. Bao, "Motion compensation for UAV SAR based on raw radar data," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, Vol. 47, No. 8, 2870-2883, Aug. 2009.
doi:10.1109/TGRS.2009.2015657
7. Zhang, L., G.-Y. Wang, Z.-J. Qiao, and H.-X. Wang, "Azimuth motion compensation with improved subaperture algorithm for airborne SAR imaging," IEEE J. Select. Topics Appl. Earth Observ. Remote Sensing, Vol. 10, No. 1, 184-193, Jan. 2017.
doi:10.1109/JSTARS.2016.2577588
8. Prats, P., K. A. C. Macedo, A. Reigber, R. Scheiber, and J. J. Mallorqui, "Comparison of topography- and aperture-dependent motion compensation algorithms for airborne SAR," IEEE Geosci. Remote Sensing Lett., Vol. 4, No. 3, 349-353, Jul. 2007.
doi:10.1109/LGRS.2007.895712
9. Macedo, K. A. C. and R. Scheiber, "Precise topography- and aperture-dependent motion compensation for airborne SAR," IEEE Geosci. Remote Sensing Lett., Vol. 2, No. 2, 172-176, Apr. 2005.
doi:10.1109/LGRS.2004.842465
10. Perna, S., V. Zamparelli, A. Pauciullo, and G. Fornaro, "Azimuth-to-frequency mapping in airborne SAR data corrupted by uncompensated motion errors," IEEE Geosci. Remote Sensing Lett., Vol. 10, No. 6, 1493-1497, Nov. 2013.
doi:10.1109/LGRS.2013.2260721
11. Zheng, X., W. Yu, and Z. Li, "A novel algorithm for wide beam SAR motion compensation based on frequency division," IEEE Int. Geosci. Remote Sensing Symp., 3143-3146, Denver, Colorado, USA, Aug. 2006.
12. Li, Y.-L., X.-D. Liang, C.-B. Ding, L.-J. Zhou, and Q. Ding, "Improvements to the frequency division-based subaperture algorithm for motion compensation in wide-beam SAR," IEEE Geosci. Remote Sensing Lett., Vol. 10, No. 5, 1219-1223, Sep. 2013.
doi:10.1109/LGRS.2012.2236817
13. Chen, Y.-C., G. Li, Q. Zhang, Q.-J. Zhang, and X.-G. Xia, "Motion compensation for airborne SAR via parametric sparse representation," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, Vol. 55, No. 1, 551-562, Jan. 2017.
doi:10.1109/TGRS.2016.2611522
14. Gu, F.-F., Q. Zhang, L. Chi, Y.-A. Chen, and S. Li, "A novel motion compensating method for MIMO-SAR imaging based on compressed sensing," IEEE Sensors J., Vol. 15, No. 4, 2157-2165, Apr. 2015.
doi:10.1109/JSEN.2014.2371451
15. Fornaro, G., "Flight path deviations in airborne SAR: Analysis and compensation," IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., Vol. 35, No. 3, 997-1009, Jul. 1999.
doi:10.1109/7.784069
16. Fornaro, G., G. Franceschetti, and S. Perna, "On center-beam approximation in SAR motion compensation," IEEE Geosci. Remote Sensing Lett., Vol. 3, No. 2, 276-279, Apr. 2006.
doi:10.1109/LGRS.2005.863391
17. Zhang, L., Z. Qiao, M.-D. Xing, L. Yang, and Z. Bao, "A robust motion compensation approach for UAV SAR imagery," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, Vol. 50, No. 8, 3202-3218, Aug. 2012.
doi:10.1109/TGRS.2011.2180392