The proposed dipole antenna consists of two printed strips with unequal lengths and is fed by a coplanar strip (CPS) line. As the antenna parameters and port impedance are properly selected, a super wide operating band (|S11|<-10 dB) of 3.5 to 20.0 GHz is realized. Antenna samples were fabricated using standard PCB process. The area of the constructed dipole antenna is 40.0x5.0 mm2. The S-parameter measurement was performed via a transition (CPS to double-sided parallel strip line) and transformer (190 to 50 Ohm). The measured fractional bandwidth achieved 139.3% (from 3.4 to 19.0 GHz) as predicted, over which the antenna peak gain is better than 0 dBi.
2. Schantz , H. G., "A brief history of UWB antennas," IEEE Magazine Aerospace and Electronics Systems, Vol. 19, 22-26, 2005.
doi:10.1109/MAES.2004.1301770
3. Wu , X. H. and Z. N. Chen, "Comparison of planar dipoles in UWB applications," IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 53, 1973-1983, 2005.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2005.848471
4. Kiminami, K, A. Hirata, and T. Shiozawa, "Double-sided printed bow-tie antenna for UWB communications," IEEE Antenna and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 3, 152-153, 2004.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2004.832126
5. Mazinani, S. M. and H. R. Hassani, "A novel omnidirectional broadband planar monopole antenna with various loading plate shapes," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 97, 241-257, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIER09090203
6. Li, X. , L. Yang, S. X. Gong, and Y. J. Yang, "Dual-band and wideband design of a printed dipole antenna integrated with dual-band balun," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 6, 165-174, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIERL08120504
7. Abu, M. and M. K. A. Rahim, "Triple-band printed dipole antenna or RFID," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 9, 145-153, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIERC09070703
8. King, R. W. P. and T. T. Wu, "The cylindrical antenna with arbitrary driving point," IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 13, 710-718, 1965.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1965.1138531
9. Mcdonald, J. L., F. Lalezari, and D. S. Filipovic, "Design of a broadband biconically offset fed thick dipole," Proceeding of IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Vol. 1A, 541-544, Washington DC, 2005.