Power efficiency is a key issue in wireless sensor networks due to limited power supply. Buffer management is also crucially important in the scenario where the incoming traffic is higher than the output link capacity of the network since a buffer overflow causes power waste and information loss if a packet is dropped. There are many available buffer management schemes for traditional wireless networks. However, due to limited memory and power supply of sensor nodes, the existing schemes cannot be directly applied in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In this work, we propose a multi-layer WSN with power efficient buffer management policy which simultaneously reduces the loss of relevant packets. Unlike the conventional WSNs which consider the whole network as single layer, we divide sensor network topology logically into multiple layers and give a three-layer model as an example. In our proposed scheme, the layers are differentiated by the sensors' information. The buffer can then judge the packets from different layers and then make a decision on which packet to be dropped in case of overflow. We show that our proposed multi-layer WSN can reduce the relevant packet loss and power waste for retransmission of lost packets.
2. Kuorilehto, M., M. Hannikainen, and T. D. Hamalainen, "A survey of application distribution in wireless sensor networks," EURASIP Trans. on Wireless Commun. Network, Vol. 5, No. 5, 774-788, Oct. 2005.
3. Sharma, S. and Y. Viniotis, "Optimal buffer management policies for shared buffer ATM switches," IEEE Transactions on Networking, Vol. 7, No. 4, Aug. 1999.
doi:10.1109/90.793030
4. Jacobsn, V., "Congestion avoidance and control," IEEE/ACM-SIGCOMM, 314-329, 1988.
doi:10.1145/52325.52356
5. Hormann, L. B., P. M. Glats, C. Steger, and R. Weiss, "Designing of efficient engergy harvesting systems for autonomous WSNs using a tier model," IEEE ICT Conference, 174-179, 2011.
6. Jardosh, S., N. Zunnun, P. Ranjan, and S. Srivastava, "Effect of network coding on buffer management in wireless sensor network," IEEE ISSNIP Conference, 157-162, Dec. 2008.
7. Tassiulas, L., Y. C. Hung, and S. S. Panwar, "Optimal buffer control during congestion in an ATM network node," IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON), Vol. 2, No. 4, Aug. 1994.
doi:10.1109/90.330418
8. Postel, J., "Transmission control protocol specification," SRI International, CA, Sept. 1981.
9. Gay-Fernandez, J. A., M. Garcia Sanchez, I. Cuinas, A. V. Alejos, J. G. Sanchez, and J. L. Miranda-Sierra, "Propagation analysis and deployment of a wireless sensor network in a forest," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 106, 121-145, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10040806
10. Foschini, G. J. and B. Gopinath, "Sharing memory optimally," IEEE Trans. on Commun., Vol. 31, No. 3, Mar. 1983.
doi:10.1109/TCOM.1983.1095819
11. Wei, S. X., E. J. Coyle, and M. T. Hsiao, "An optimal buffer management policy for high-performance packet switching," Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM'91, Vol. 2, 924-928, Dec. 1998.
12. Held, W., "Investigation of prioritize mechanism for ATM network,", Diploma Thesis, 964-Institute of Communications Switching and Data Techniques , University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany, 1989 .
13. Doshi, B. T., H. Heffes, and , "Overload performance of several processor queuing disciplines for the M/M/I queue," IEEE Trans. on Commun., Vol. 34, No. 6, 538-546, Jun. 1986.
doi:10.1109/TCOM.1986.1096578
14. Kroner, H., G. Hcbuterne, and P. Boyer, "Priority management in ATM switching nodes," IEEE Trans. on Commun., Vol. 9, No. 3, Apr. 1991.
15. Chai, E., M. C. Chan, and A. L. Ananda, "Coverage aware buffer management and scheduling for WSNs," IEEE SEC, 100-108, 2006.
16. Ahlswede, R., N. Cai, S. Y. R. Li, and R. W. Yeung, "Network information flow," IEEE Trans. on Info. Theory, Vol. 46, 1204-1216, Jul. 2000.
17. Cidon, I., L. Georgiadis, R. Guerin, and A. Khamisy, "Optimal buffer sharing," IEEE Trans. on Commun., Vol. 13, No. 7, Sept. 1995.
18. Kamoun, F. and L. Kleinrock, "Analysis of shared finite storage in a computer network node environment under general traffic conditions," IEEE Trans. on Commun., Vol. 28, No. 7, Jul. 1980.
Submit
