An X-band ferrite-loaded half mode substrate integrated waveguide (HMSIW) phase shifter is proposed and fabricated in this paper. A full-height E-plane Yttrium Iron Garnet (YIG) ferrite slab is embedded in the HMSIW to construct the non-reciprocal phase shifter. With the application of a magnetic bias field on the ferrite slab, the phase of the ferrite-loaded HMSIW can be adjusted and controlled. For a magnetic bias field of 1800 Gauss, the insertion loss is less than 3.2 dB from 9.7 to 11.0 GHz. The return loss is better than 10 dB over the same frequency range. The largest differential phase shift can be up to 337°. This circuit is easily integrated with other planar components and also has the capability to handle medium power level.
2. Deslandes, D. and K. Wu, "Integrated microstrip and rectangular waveguide in planar form," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 11, No. 2, 68-70, 2001.
doi:10.1109/7260.914305
3. Cheng, Y. J., W. Hong, K. Wu, and Y. Fan, "Millimeter-wave substrate integrated waveguide long slot leaky-wave antennas and two-dimensional multibeam applications," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 59, No. 1, 40-47, 2011.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2010.2090471
4. Cheng, Y. J., P. Chen, W. Hong, T. Djerafi, and K. Wu, "Substrate integrated waveguide beamforming networks and multibeam antenna arrays for low-cost satellite and mobile systems," IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., Vol. 53, No. 6, 18-30, 2011.
doi:10.1109/MAP.2011.6157710
5. Liu, B., W. Hong, Y. Q. Wang, Q. H. Lai, and K. Wu, "Half mode substrate integrated waveguide (HMSIW) 3 dB coupler," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 17, 22-24, 2007.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2006.887244
6. Cheng, Y. J., W. Hong, and K. Wu, "Millimeter-wave half mode substrate integrated waveguide frequency scanning antenna with quadri-polarization," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 58, No. 6, 1848-1855, 2010.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2010.2046844
7. Cheng, Y. J. and C. A. Zhang, "Miniaturized half mode substrate integrated waveguide cavity resonator and filter with good spurious suppression," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 27, No. 3, 396-404, 2013.
doi:10.1080/09205071.2013.747124
8. He, F. F., K. Wu, W. Hong, L. Han, and X. Chen, "A low phase-noise VCO using an electronically tunable substrate integrated waveguide resonator," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 58, No. 12, 3452-3458, 2010.
9. Wu, L. S., X. L. Zhou, and W. Y. Yin, "A new type of periodically loaded half-mode substrate integrated waveguide and its applications," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 58, No. 4, 882-893, 2010.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2010.2042832
10. Sekar, V., M. Armendariz, and K. Entesari, "A 1.2-1.6-GHz substrate-integrated-waveguide RF MEMS tunable filter," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 59, No. 4, 855-876, 2011.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2011.2109006
11. Ding, Y. and K. Wu, "Varactor-tuned substrate integrated waveguide phase shifter," International Microwave Symposium, 1-4, Baltimore, US, Jul. 2011.
12. Cheng, Y. J., "Substrate integrated waveguide frequency-agile slot antenna and its multibeam application," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 130, 153-168, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER12061602
13. Xiang, Q. Y., Q. Y. Feng, X. G. Huang, and D. H. Jia, "Substrate integrated waveguide filters and mechanical/electrical recon¯gurable half-mode substrate integrated waveguide filters," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 26, No. 13, 1756-1766, 2012.
doi:10.1080/09205071.2012.711526
14. Khalichi, B., S. Nikmehr, and A. Pourziad, "Reconfigurable SIW antenna based on RF-MEMS switches," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 142, 189-205, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIER13070204
15. Sellal, K., L. Talbi, and M. Nedil, "Design and implementation of a controllable phase shifter using substrate integrated waveguide," IET Microw. Antennas Propag., Vol. 6, No. 9, 1090-1094, 2012.
doi:10.1049/iet-map.2011.0380
16. Adhikari, S., Y. J. Ban, and K. Wu, "Magnetically tunable ferrite loaded substrate integrated waveguide cavity resonator," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett.,, Vol. 21, 139-141, 2011.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2010.2102746
17. Ghiotto, A., S. Adhikari, and K.Wu, "Ferrite-loaded substrate integrated waveguide switch," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 22, 120-122, 2012.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2012.2183859
18. Adhikari, S., A. Ghiotto, and K. Wu, "Simultaneous electric and magnetic two-dimensionally tuned parameter-agile SIW devices," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 61, No. 1, 423-435, 2013.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2012.2226058
19. Tan, L. R., R. X.Wu, C. Y.Wang, and Y. Poo, "Magnetically tunable ferrite loaded SIW antenna," IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., Vol. 12, 273-275, 2013.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2013.2248113
20. Fesharaki, F., C. Akyel, and K. Wu, "Broadband substrate integrated waveguide edge-guided mode isolator," Electronics Lett., Vol. 49, No. 4, 269-271, 2013.
doi:10.1049/el.2012.2700
21. Pozar, D. M., Microwave Engineering, 4th edition, Wiley, New York, 2011.