An omnidirectional antenna array is proposed in this paper. The antenna unit of the array is composed of ten radiation patches and the associated microstrip feeding network. Some gaps between top and back patches are introduced in the antenna to improve matching, ease of feeding and enhance the bandwidth. Microwave experiments and numerical simulations are performed to demonstrate antenna functionalities. The fabricated antenna exhibits a bandwidth of 14% (1-1.15 GHz) for VSWR ≤ 1.5, with a gain around 6 dBi. The results are valuable for the design and evaluation of omnidirectional planar antenna arrays with good impedance matching, which are important for airborne and navigation applications.
2. Sakitani, A., "Analysis of coaxial collinear antenna-recurrence formula of voltages and admittances at connections ," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 39, 15-20, 1991.
doi:10.1109/8.64429
3. Bancroft, R. and B. Bateman, "An omnidirectional planar microstrip antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 52, No. 11, 3151-3154, 2004.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2004.832338
4. Bancroft, R. and B. Bateman, "An omnidirectional planar microstrip antenna with low sidelobes," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 42, 68-69, Jul. 2004.
5. Wong, K. L., F. R. Hsiao, and T. W. Chiou, "Omnidirectional planar dipole array antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 52, 624-628, Feb. 2004.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2004.823897
6. Liu, Y., T. Tseng, and K. Wong, "High gain printed dipole antenna," Microwave and Optical Technology Letter, Vol. 46, No. 4, 214-218, Aug. 2005.
doi:10.1002/mop.20948
7. Wong, K. L., T. C. Tseng, F. R. Hsiao, and T. W. Chiu, "High-gain omnidirectional printed collinear antenna," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 44, 348-351, Feb. 2005.
doi:10.1002/mop.20631
8. Bancroft, R., "Design parameters of an omnidirectional planar microstrip antenna," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 47, No. 5, 414-418, Dec. 2005.
doi:10.1002/mop.21187
9. Wei, K., Z. Zhang, and Z. Feng, "Design of a dualband omnidirectional planar microstrip antenna array," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 126, 101-120, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER11112101
10. Esmaeli, S. H., M. Khalaj-Amirhosseini, and S. H. Sedighy, "Three optimized omnidirectional microstrip antennas (oma) for wlan applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 55, 39-43, 2015.
doi:10.2528/PIERL15061105
11. Yang, Y.-L., F.-S. Zhang, H. Zhang, and H.-Y. Zhang, "Enhanced bandwidth of a horizontally polarized omnidirectional printed antenna array based on dual-dipole structure," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 78, 105-113, 2017.
doi:10.2528/PIERC17072703
12. Tang, J., L. Fang, and H. Cheng, "A low sidelobe and high gain omnidirectional COCO antenna array," 3rd Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP), Jul. 2014.