In this letter a novel microfluidic reconfigurable filter is presented at 1, 1.4 and 1.8 GHz. This triple band filter is based on dual-mode ring resonators where metal-liquid switches are used for interconnection of different resonators and feed lines, therefore, allowing tuning of its center frequency as well as of its external Q. Simulated and experimental results are shown with good agreement.
2. Rais-Zadeh, M., et al., "Reconfigurable radios: A possible solution to reduce entry costs in wireless phones," Proc. IEEE, Vol. 103, No. 3, 438-451, 2015.
doi:10.1109/JPROC.2015.2396903
3. Bage, A. and S. Das, "A frequency reconfigurable dual pole dual band bandpass filter for X-band applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 66, 53-58, 2017.
doi:10.2528/PIERL17010504
4. El-Tanani, M. A. and G. M. Rebeiz, "High-performance 1.5-2.5-GHz RF-MEMS tunable filters for wireless applications," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 58, No. 6, 1629-1637, 2010.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2010.2049166
5. Reines, I., S. J. Park, and G. M. Rebeiz, "Compact low-loss tunable X-band bandstop filter with miniature RF-MEMS switches," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 58, No. 7, Part 1, 1887-1895, 2010.
6. Vahabisani, N., S. Khan, and M. Daneshmand, "Microfluidically reconfigurable rectangular waveguide filter using liquid metal posts," IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 26, No. 10, 801-3, Oct. 2016.
7. Entesari, K. and A. P. Saghati, "Fluidics in microwave components," IEEE Microwave Magazine, Vol. 17, 50-75, May 6, 2016.
8. Arbelaez-Nieto, A., et al., "Balanced liquid metal reconfigurable microstrip filter," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 31, No. 14, 1453-1466, 2017.
doi:10.1080/09205071.2017.1351402
9. Guo, S., et al., "A tunable low-pass filter using a liquid-metal reconfigurable periodic defected ground structure," IEEE MTT-S Int. Microw. Symp. Dig., 10-12, 2012.
10. McClung, S. N., S. Saeedi, and H. H. Sigmarsson, "Band-reconfigurable filter with liquid metal actuation," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 66, No. 6, 3073-80, Jun. 2018.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2018.2823307
11. Dang, J. H., R. C. Gough, A. M. Morishita, A. T. Ohta, and W. A. Shiroma, "A tunable x-band substrate integrated waveguide cavity filter using reconfigurable liquid-metal perturbing posts," 2015 IEEE MTT-S Int. Microw. Symp. IMS 2015, 1-4, 2015.
12. Eom, S., M. U. Memon, and S. Lim, "Frequency-switchable microfluidic CSRR-loaded QMSIW band-pass filter using a liquid metal alloy," Sensors, Vol. 17, No. 4, 699, Mar. 28, 2017.
doi:10.3390/s17040699
13. Palomo, T. and G. Mumcu, "Microfluidically reconfigurable metallized plate loaded frequency-agile RF bandpass filters," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 64, No. 1, 158-65, Jan. 2016.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2015.2504473
14. Palomo, T. and G. Mumcu, "Microfluidically reconfigurable microstrip line combline filters with wide frequency tuning capabilities," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 65, No. 10, 3561-8, Oct. 2017.
15. Hong, J. and M. J. Lancaster, Microstrip Filters for RF/Microwave, Vol. 7, 2001.
doi:10.1002/0471221619