Vol. 97

Latest Volume
All Volumes
All Issues
2021-03-22

Fast Estimate of Plane Wave Attenuation of Conductive Powders for Rapid Deployment of Customized Cement Based Microwave Absorbing Solutions

By Narayanan Sabarish and Madaswamy Jayakumar
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 97, 27-34, 2021
doi:10.2528/PIERL20112403

Abstract

Enhancing the electromagnetic absorption properties of pozzolanic cement provides scope for low cost realisation of frequency screened buildings. Electromagnetic wave attenuation attribute of conductive filler inclusions determines the absorption properties of filler loaded cement mortar. A transmission line based rapid measurement technique for the speedy estimate of microwave attenuation of conductive fillers is presented, providing quick approximates of cement mortar thickness for realizing customized absorption loss. Ash from three units of steel plant including EAF, AoD, and ARS units is investigated. Coaxial transmission line supports TEM propagation, hence is well suited for estimating plane wave characteristics. Ash filled coaxial transmission structures are subjected to scattering matrix measurements in the frequency range 800 MHz-4 GHz. Plane wave attenuation is estimated from the scattering matrix transfer coefficient (S21). Ashes guarantee minimum 10 dB/m attenuation in the specified frequency range with ash from ARS unit providing loss over 50 dB/m. The database of customized cement mortar (composite) thickness for realizing varied absorption losses, incorporating ARS ash, is projected. The presented technique reduces the requirement of anechoic chambers, broad band horns, and liability of prototyping large mortar samples (all frequency dependent), for estimating shielding properties of conductive filler loaded cement mortar composites, over wide band. Cement panels with customized absorption loss provide scope as low cost solution for managing device co-location issues encountered in evaluating EMI/EMC concerns is future IoT based systems.

Citation


Narayanan Sabarish and Madaswamy Jayakumar, "Fast Estimate of Plane Wave Attenuation of Conductive Powders for Rapid Deployment of Customized Cement Based Microwave Absorbing Solutions," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 97, 27-34, 2021.
doi:10.2528/PIERL20112403
http://test.jpier.org/PIERL/pier.php?paper=20112403

References


    1. Nguyen, L., "Conductive concrete structures for EMP protection of critical infrastructure facilities," IEEE Letters on Electromagnetic Compatibility Practice and Applications, Vol. 1, No. 1, 26-33, March 2019.

    2. Khalid, T., L. Albasha, N. Qaddoumi, and S. Yehia, "Feasibility study of using electrically conductive concrete for electromagnetic shielding applications as substitute for carbon-laced polyurethane absorbers in anechoic chambers," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 65, No. 5, 2428-2435, May 2017.
    doi:10.1109/TAP.2017.2670538

    3. Zahari, M. H., B. H. Guan, C. E. Meng, M. F. C. Mansor, and L. K. Chuan, "EMI shielding effectiveness of composites based on barium ferrite, PANI and MWCNT," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 52, 79-87, 2016.
    doi:10.2528/PIERM16080701

    4. Jusoh, M. A., Y. K. Yeow, R. Nazlan, and F. Esa, "Electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of gypsum-magnetite composite at X-band frequecy," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 86, 21-26, 2019.
    doi:10.2528/PIERL19051401

    5. Suravarjhula, V. K., S. T. Manam, J. Venkatesan, S. Alluri, and N. B. Sabarish, "Cement based composite loaded with medicinal package waste for low profile electromagnetic shielding," 2018 USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting (Joint with AP-S Symposium), 29-30, Boston, MA, 2018.

    6. Sanjay Krishna, M., S. Balaji, G. Vadamalai Raj, P. A. Pravin, M. Sathish Kumar, N. K. Kothurkar, P. Ramani, N. B. Sabarish, and A. Moorthy, "Polymer-ion tungstate-reduced Grapheme oxide Nanocomposites for Microwave absorption," IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 577, 012079, 2019.
    doi:10.1088/1757-899X/577/1/012079

    7. Wanasinghe, D., F. Aslani, G. Ma, and D. Habibi, "Advances in electromagnetic interference shielding cementitious composites — Review," Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 231, 117116, 2020.
    doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117116

    8. Swaked, B., N. Qaddoumi, S. Yehia, and S. Farhana L. Nguyen, "Conductive concrete for smart cities," AEIT International Annual Conference, 2019, 2019.

    9. Aravind, N. R., D. Sathyan, and K. M. Mini, "Rice husk incorporated foam concrete wall panels as a thermal insulating material in buildings," Indoor and Built Environment, 2019.

    10. Fisher, L. V. and A. R. Barron, "The recycling and reuse of steelmaking slags — A review," Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 146, 244-255, 2019.
    doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.03.010

    11. Adegoloye, G., A.-L. Beaucour, S. Ortola, and A. Noumowe, "Concretes made of EAF slag and AOD slag aggregates from stainless steel process: Mechanical properties and durability," Construction and Building materials, Vol. 76, 313-321, 2015.
    doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.12.007

    12. Dai, Y., J. Wu, D. Wang, R. Li, C. Lu, and Z. Xu, "Electromagnetic wave absorbing properties of steel slag," Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, Vol. 28, No. 1, 535-542, January 2019.
    doi:10.1007/s11665-018-3831-7

    13. Ozturk, M., O. Akgol, U. K. Sevim, M. Karaaslan, M. Demirci, and E. Unal, "“Experimental work on mechanical, electromagnetic and microwave shielding effectiveness properties of mortar containing electric arc furnace slag," Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 165, 58-63, 2018.
    doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.01.031

    14. Paul, C. R., Introduction to Electromagnetic Compatibility, 1st Ed., Wiley Interscience, USA, 1992.

    15. Wiklundh, K. and P. Stenumgaard, "EMC challenges for the internet of things," Proceedings of 2017 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, EMC-Europe, September 2017.

    16. Rathi, V., V. Panwar, and B. Prasad, "Characterization of PVDF-Gr composite films for electromagnetic interference shielding application," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 88, 105-112, 2020.
    doi:10.2528/PIERL19090202

    17. Akshaya, C., H. Abhiram, L. Akila, A. R. Allwin Bharathi, M. Sudhakar, and N. B. Sabarish, "Microwave studies on fly ash loaded natural rubber composites," Materials Today Proceedings, Vol. 24, 235-240, 2020.
    doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2020.04.272