Vol. 101

Latest Volume
All Volumes
All Issues
2021-12-20

A Polarization Insensitive Tri-Band Bandpass Frequency Selective Surface for Wi-MAX and WLAN Applications

By Sanjeev Yadav, Mahendra Mohan Sharma, and Rajesh Singh
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 101, 127-136, 2021
doi:10.2528/PIERL21091101

Abstract

This article reports a single layer tri-band bandpass, polarization insensitive Frequency Selective Surface (FSS). The unit cell is designed by considering different square loop elements and cross dipole element to pass Wi-Max and WLAN frequency range with low loss. Three different shapes of loops and one cross dipole are arranged in a way that gives a triple-band-pass characteristic from the proposed structure. These loops and dipole are designed to pass Wi-MAX (2.5-2.7 GHz, 3.4-3.6 GHz) and WLAN (center frequency, 5.5 GHz) bands. The structure performance is independent of incidence angle of wave due to its symmetrical geometry which makes the design polarization insensitive and achieves good angular stability. A 14x14 array of proposed unit cell is realized and measured. The proposed FSS achieves a 3 dB transmission bandwidth of 25% at 2.6 GHz, 65.6% at 3.5 GHz and 65.6% at 5.5 GHz. The advantage of the proposed design is that it has a simple and compact geometry fabricated on a low-cost substrate and achieved tri-band band pass response with a wide angular stability.

Citation


Sanjeev Yadav, Mahendra Mohan Sharma, and Rajesh Singh, "A Polarization Insensitive Tri-Band Bandpass Frequency Selective Surface for Wi-MAX and WLAN Applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 101, 127-136, 2021.
doi:10.2528/PIERL21091101
http://test.jpier.org/PIERL/pier.php?paper=21091101

References


    1. Kushwaha, N., R. Kumar, R. Ram Krishna, and T. Oli, "Design and analysis of new compact UWB frequency selective surface and its equivalent circuit," Progress In Electromagnetic Research C, Vol. 46, 31-39, 2014.
    doi:10.2528/PIERC13100908

    2. Munk, B. A., Frequency Selective Surfaces: Theory and Design, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 2000.
    doi:10.1002/0471723770

    3. Wu, T. K., Frequency Selective Surface and Grid Array, A Wiley Interscience Publication, 1995.

    4. Zhou, H., S. Qu, Z. Xu, J. Wang, H. Ma, W. Peng, B. Lin, and P. Bai, "A triband second-order frequency selective surface," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 10, 507-509, 2011, doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2011.2157074.
    doi:10.1109/LAWP.2011.2157074

    5. Yadav, S., C. P. Jain, and M. M. Sharma, "Polarization independent dual-bandpass frequency selective surface for Wi-Max applications," Int. J. RF Microw. Comput. Aided Eng., Vol. 28, No. 6, e21278, August 2018, doi.org/10.1002/mmce.21278.

    6. Mahaveer, U., K. T. Chandrasekaran, M. P. Mohan, A. Alphones, M. Y. Siyal, and M. F. Karim, "A tri-band frequency-selective surface," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 35, No. 7, 861-873, 2021, doi: 10.1080/09205071.2020.1865206.
    doi:10.1080/09205071.2020.1865206

    7. Chen, H.-Y. and Y. Tao, "Bandwidth enhancement of a U-slot patch antenna using dual-band frequency-selective surface with double rectangular ring elements," Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 53, No. 7, 1547-1553, 2011, doi: 10.1002/mop.26066.
    doi:10.1002/mop.26066

    8. Ditti, S. K. and S. Das, "On a polarization-independent frequency-selective surface (FSS)," Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 44, 249-250, 2005, doi: 10.1002/mop.20601.
    doi:10.1002/mop.20601

    9. Ramaccia, D., A. Toscano, A. Colasante, G. Bellaveglia, and R. Lo Forti, "Inductive tri-band double element FSS for space applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 18, 87-101, 2011.
    doi:10.2528/PIERC10100503

    10. Sivasamy, R. and M. Kanagasabai, "A novel dual-band angular independent FSS with closely spaced frequency response," IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 25, No. 5, 298-300, 2015, doi: 10.1109/LMWC.2015.2410591.
    doi:10.1109/LMWC.2015.2410591

    11. Lu, Z. H., P. G. Liu, and X. J. Huang, "A novel three-dimensional frequency selective structure," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 11, 588-591, 2012, doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2012.2201438.

    12. Qing, A. and C. K. Lee, Differential Evolution in Electromagnetic, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Berlin, 2010.
    doi:10.1007/978-3-642-12869-1

    13. Islam, S., J. Stiens, G. Poesen, I. Jaeger, W. De Raedt, and R. Vounckx, "Heuristic approach of finite grounded frequency selective surface arrays characterization in W-band," Proceedings Symposium IEEE/LEOS Benelux Chapter, Twente, 2008.

    14. Narayan, S., B. Sangeetha, and R. M. Jha, Frequency Selective Surfaces Based High Performance Microstrip Antenna, Springer, Singapore, 2016.
    doi:10.1007/978-981-287-775-8

    15. Yadav, S., C. P. Jain, and M. M. Sharma, "Smartphone frequency shielding with penta-bandstop FSS for security and electromagnetic health applications," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility,, Vol. 61, No. 3, 887-892, June 2019, doi: 10.1109/TEMC.2018.2839707.
    doi:10.1109/TEMC.2018.2839707

    16. Ibrahimi, A., S. Nirantar, W. Withayachumnankul, M. Bhaskaran, S. Sriram, S. F. Al-Sarawi, and D. Abbott, "Second-order tetrahertz band pass frequency selective surface with miniaturized elements," IEEE Transaction on Tetrahertz Science and Technology, Vol. 5, 2015, doi: 10.1109/TTHZ.2015.2452813.

    17. Yadav, S., B. Peswani, R. Choudhury, and M. M. Sharma, "Miniaturized band pass double-layered frequency selective superstrate for Wi-Max applications," 2014 IEEE Symposium on Wireless Technology and Applications (ISWTA), 182-187, 2014, doi: 10.1109/ISWTA.2014.6981183.
    doi:10.1109/ISWTA.2014.6981183

    18. Katoch, K., N. Jaglan, and S. D. Gupta, "Design of a triple band notched compact FSS at UWB. frequency range," Progress In Electromagnetic Research M, Vol. 87, 147-157, 2019.
    doi:10.2528/PIERM19091103

    19. Lee, I.-G., Y. B. Park, H.-J. Chun, Y.-J. Kim, and I.-P. Hong, "Design of active frequency selective surface with curved composite structures and tunable frequency response," International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 2017, Article ID 6307528, 1-10, doi: 10.1155/2017/6307528.

    20. Huang, C., C. Ji, X.Wu, J. Song, and X. Luo, "Combining FSS and EBG surfaces for high-efficiency transmission and low-scattering properties," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 66, No. 3, 1628-1632, March 2018, doi: 10.1109/TAP.2018.2790430.
    doi:10.1109/TAP.2018.2790430

    21. Annam, K., S. Kumar Khah, S. Dooley, C. Cerny, and G. Subramanyam, "Experimental design of bandstop filters based on unconventional defected ground structures," Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 58, 2969-2973, 2016, doi: 10.1002/mop.30192.
    doi:10.1002/mop.30192