Vol. 112

Latest Volume
All Volumes
All Issues
2023-09-03

Design of a Miniaturized Microstrip Diplexer Based on Hairpin and Short Stub for 5G and Wi-Fi Communications

By Soufiane Achraou, Alia Zakriti, Souhaila Ben Haddi, and Mohssine El Ouahabi
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 112, 67-75, 2023
doi:10.2528/PIERL23061504

Abstract

This paper focuses on designing and manufacturing a compact microstrip diplexer, which operates at 3.5 GHz and 5 GHz for 5G and Wi-Fi applications, respectively. Indeed, two bandpass filters are combined to create the proposed diplexer. For making bandpass filters compact, a hairpin resonator is suggested and developed into an E-shaped resonator. To attain the central frequencies, a short microstrip stub loading the E-shaped resonator is proposed. The filters were combined by a coupling junction to form the final diplexer. The proposed diplexer exhibits good isolation that is better than 40 dB in the whole operational frequency band. Additionally, the passband insertion losses are about 1 dB, and the return losses are about 20 dB and 26 dB at the two channels, respectively. Moreover, the final size of the manufactured diplexer is 30 × 25 mm2 (0.6λg x 0.52λg). These results confirm that the suggested diplexer is suitable for the demanded applications.

Citation


Soufiane Achraou, Alia Zakriti, Souhaila Ben Haddi, and Mohssine El Ouahabi, "Design of a Miniaturized Microstrip Diplexer Based on Hairpin and Short Stub for 5G and Wi-Fi Communications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 112, 67-75, 2023.
doi:10.2528/PIERL23061504
http://test.jpier.org/PIERL/pier.php?paper=23061504

References


    1. Ben Haddi, S., A. Zugari, A. Zakriti, and S. Achraou, "A compact microstrip T-shaped resonator band pass filter for 5G applications," 2020 International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Computer Vision (ISCV), 1-5, Jun. 2020.

    2. Ben Haddi, S., A. Zugari, A. Zakriti, and S. Achraou, "5G narrow-band band-pass filter using parallel coupled lines and L-shaped resonator," 2020 International Symposium on Advanced Electrical and Communication Technologies (ISAECT), 4 pages, 978-1-6654-2222-2/20/$31.00⃝c 2020 IEEE, 2020.

    3. Achraou, S., H. Elftouh, A. Farkhsi, A. Zakriti, and S. Ben Haddi, "Substrate integrated waveguide bandpass filter for mm-Wave applications," Procedia Manufacturing, Vol. 46, 766-770, 2020.
    doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.002

    4. Achraou, S., S. Ben Haddi, A. Zakriti, M. El Ouahabi, and A. Farkhsi, "A compact SIW bandpass filter with double slit complementary split ring resonator," 2020 International Symposium on Advanced Electrical and Communication Technologies (ISAECT), 1-4, IEEE, Marrakech, Morocco, Nov. 2020.

    5. Ben Haddi, S., A. Zugari, A. Zakriti, and S. Achraou, "Design of a band-stop planar filter for telecommunications applications," Procedia Manufacturing, Vol. 46, 788-792, 2020.
    doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.006

    6. Ben Haddi, S., A. Zugari, A. Zakriti, M. El Ouahabi, and D. El Khamlichi, "Compact microstrip diplexer design using new octagonal resonators for 5G and Wi-Fi applications," J. Inst., Vol. 18, No. 3, P03033, Mar. 2023.

    7. Ben Haddi, S., A. Zugari, and A. Zakriti, "Low losses and compact size microstrip diplexer based on open-loop resonators with new zigzag junction for 5G sub-6-GHz and Wi-Fi communications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 102, 109-117, 2022.
    doi:10.2528/PIERL21120305

    8. Ben Haddi, S., A. Zugari, A. Zakriti, and S. Achraou, "High isolation microstrip bandpass diplexer for industry 4.0 communication," Microsyst. Technol., Vol. 28, No. 5, 1167-1178, May 2022.
    doi:10.1007/s00542-022-05276-x

    9. Salehi, M. R., S. Keyvan, E. Abiri, and L. Noori, "Compact microstrip diplexer using new design of triangular open loop resonator for 4G wireless communication systems," AEU --- International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 70, No. 7, 961-969, Jul. 2016.
    doi:10.1016/j.aeue.2016.04.015

    10. Basheer, A. and A. Ezzulddin, "A dual-band coupled line based microstrip diplexer for wireless applications," Indian Journal of Scientific Research, Aug. 2020.

    11. Chinig, A., et al., "A new microstrip diplexer using coupled stepped impedance resonators," International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vol. 9, No. 1, 2015.

    12. Danaeian, M., K. Afrooz, and A. Hakimi, "Miniaturized substrate integrated waveguide diplexer using open complementary split ring resonators," Radioengineering, Vol. 26, 30-37, Apr. 2017.
    doi:10.13164/re.2017.0030

    13. Pozar, D. M., Microwave Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, 2011.

    14. Sie King, T., A. T. Ying Ying, and S. Hieng Tiong, "A microstrip diplexer using folded hairpins," 2011 IEEE International RF & Microwave Conference, 226-229, Dec. 2011.
    doi:10.1109/RFM.2011.6168735

    15. Xiao, J.-K., M. Zhang, and J.-G. Ma, "A compact and high-isolated multiresonator-coupled diplexer," IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 28, No. 11, 999-1001, Nov. 2018.
    doi:10.1109/LMWC.2018.2873214

    16. Dahlan, S. H. and M. Esa, "Design of folded half wave resonator," 2005 Asia-Pacific Conference on Applied Electromagnetics, 5, Dec. 2005.

    17. Saleh, S., et al., "Size reduction percentage study of 5G hairpin bandpass filter nonuniform transmission line resonator," 2019 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Applied Electromagnetics (APACE), 1-5, Nov. 2019.

    18. Rezaei, A., L. Noori, and H. Mohammadi, "Miniaturized quad-channel microstrip diplexer with low insertion loss and wide stopband for multi-service wireless communication systems," Wireless Netw., Vol. 25, No. 6, 2989-2996, Aug. 2019.
    doi:10.1007/s11276-018-1693-4

    19. Xiao, J.-K., M. Zhu, Y. Li, L. Tian, and J.-G. Ma, "High selective microstrip bandpass filter and diplexer with mixed electromagnetic coupling," IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 25, No. 12, 781-783, Dec. 2015.
    doi:10.1109/LMWC.2015.2495194

    20. Zhang, Y.-J., J. Cai, and J.-X. Chen, "Separately-designable diplexer with multiple transmission zeroes using common stub-loaded SIR," International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, Vol. 13, No. 1, 39-45, Feb. 2021.
    doi:10.1017/S1759078720000483

    21. Xu, J.-X. and X. Y. Zhang, "Compact high-isolation LTCC diplexer using common stub-loaded resonator with controllable frequencies and bandwidths," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 65, No. 11, 4636-4644, Nov. 2017.
    doi:10.1109/TMTT.2017.2697855

    22. Rezaei, A., L. Noori, and H. Mohammadi, "Design of a miniaturized microstrip diplexer using coupled lines and spiral structures for wireless and WiMAX applications," Analog. Integr. Circ. Sig. Process., Vol. 98, No. 2, 409-415, Feb. 2019.
    doi:10.1007/s10470-018-1365-4

    23. Xiao, J.-K., M. Zhang, and J.-G. Ma, "High selective microstrip bandpass filter and diplexer with common magnetic coupling," Electronics Letters, Vol. 54, No. 25, 1438-1440, 2018.
    doi:10.1049/el.2018.6903

    24. Li, Q., Y. Zhang, and C.-T. M. Wu, "Compact and high-isolation microstrip diplexer using distributed coupling feeding line," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 60, No. 1, 192-196, 2018.
    doi:10.1002/mop.30938